{"id":3163,"date":"2026-02-14T22:20:49","date_gmt":"2026-02-14T22:20:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/verisunucu.net\/blog\/?p=3163"},"modified":"2026-02-15T19:00:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-15T19:00:13","slug":"fivem-sunucu-kurma-gunlukleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/verisunucu.net\/blog\/fivem-sunucu-kurma-gunlukleri\/","title":{"rendered":"FiveM Sunucu Kurma G\u00fcnl\u00fckleri"},"content":{"rendered":"
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E\u011fer bu laubali g\u00f6z\u00fcken yaz\u0131y\u0131 okuyorsan, muhtemelen sen de o me\u015fhur “Kendi sunucumu a\u00e7ay\u0131m, millet benim kurallar\u0131ma g\u00f6re oynas\u0131n” gaz\u0131na gelmi\u015f ki\u015filerdensindir. Ho\u015f geldin, dertle\u015felim biraz ama \u015fu durumda imkans\u0131z gibi. Ba\u015fta s\u00f6yleyeyim, bu yol \u00f6yle sadece “kur” butonuna basmakla bitmiyor. Uykusuz geceler, bitmek bilmeyen hata kodlar\u0131 ve “Abi server neden \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc?” diyen oyuncularla dolu bir macera bu.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Hadi, gel bu i\u015fin mutfa\u011f\u0131na girelim. Ama uyar\u0131yorum, bazen sinirden klavyeyi kemirebilirsin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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1. O Siyah Ekranla \u0130lk Tan\u0131\u015fma<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Her \u015fey o tertemiz\u00a0run.cmd<\/code>\u00a0dosyas\u0131na \u00e7ift t\u0131klamakla ba\u015fl\u0131yor. Artifacts s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc se\u00e7erken “En yenisi en iyisidir” mant\u0131\u011f\u0131yla dald\u0131n ama bir bakt\u0131n ki sunucu daha a\u00e7\u0131lmadan kapan\u0131yor. Neden? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bazen o “latest” s\u00fcr\u00fcm, senin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n paketle k\u00fcs \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Burada yap\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck hata, port a\u00e7may\u0131 unutmakt\u0131r. 30120 portu senin kutsal\u0131nd\u0131r. E\u011fer o portu hem TCP hem de UDP olarak a\u00e7massan, sunucuya sadece sen ve hayali arkada\u015flar\u0131n girer. Konsolda her \u015fey ye\u015fil yanar, sevinirsin; ama arkada\u015f\u0131n “Kanka sunucu g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor” dedi\u011finde d\u00fcnyan ba\u015f\u0131na y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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2. Scriptlerin Gizli D\u00fcnyas\u0131 ve “Nil Value” Belas\u0131<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0130\u015fte zurnan\u0131n “z\u0131rt” dedi\u011fi yer buras\u0131. \u0130nternetten bir paket buldun, “Ooo her \u015fey i\u00e7inde, harika!” dedin ve kurdun. Scripti\u00a0resources<\/code>\u00a0i\u00e7ine att\u0131n,\u00a0server.cfg<\/code>\u00a0i\u00e7ine de\u00a0ensure script_ismi<\/code>\u00a0yazd\u0131n. Oyuna girdin ama o da ne? Envanter a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131yor. Hemen F8 konsolunu bir a\u00e7\u0131yorsun, kar\u015f\u0131nda o me\u015fhur yaz\u0131:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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[script:ox_inventory] SCRIPT ERROR: @ox_inventory\/server.lua:15: attempt to index a nil value<\/code><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Bum! Neden? \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o scriptin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereken veritaban\u0131 tablosunu (SQL dosyas\u0131n\u0131) okutmad\u0131n. Ya da o scriptin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in\u00a0ox_lib<\/code>\u00a0laz\u0131md\u0131 ama sen “Aman sonra kurar\u0131m” diyip ge\u00e7tin. Veritaban\u0131 olmadan o script, haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f bir bal\u0131k gibidir.<\/p>\n

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3. Optimizasyon: FPS Canavarlar\u0131n\u0131 Avlamak\/Yakalamak<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Sunucuyu a\u00e7t\u0131n, 10 ki\u015fi girdi ve herkes “Abi drop yiyorum” demeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Tebrikler, sunucun bir\u00a0Resmon<\/strong>\u00a0canavar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.\u00a0F8<\/code>\u00a0bas\u0131p\u00a0resmon 1<\/code>\u00a0yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda o scriptlerin ne kadar CPU t\u00fcketti\u011fini g\u00f6receksin.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Burada yap\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck hata, “Daha \u00e7ok mod, daha \u00e7ok oyuncu” mant\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Oysa 200 MB’l\u0131k bir Mercedes dosyas\u0131 sunucuya koyarsan, oyuncunun bilgisayar\u0131 a\u011flamaya ba\u015flar. Arabalar\u0131n\u00a0.ytd<\/code>\u00a0dosyalar\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmek, sunucunun nefes almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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4. Veritaban\u0131 ve S\u0131ralama Karma\u015fas\u0131<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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Veritaban\u0131 (Database) i\u015fi biraz can s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0oxmysql<\/code>\u00a0mi kullan\u0131yorsun yoksa eski usul\u00a0mysql-async<\/code>\u00a0mi? Bu ikisi aras\u0131ndaki fark, sunucunun h\u0131z\u0131yla do\u011frudan alakal\u0131d\u0131r. Yeni nesil scriptlerin \u00e7o\u011fu\u00a0oxmysql<\/code>\u00a0ister. E\u011fer sunucun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta “Could not find dependency oxmysql” hatas\u0131 veriyorsa, s\u0131ralamay\u0131 yanl\u0131\u015f yapm\u0131\u015fs\u0131nd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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server.cfg<\/code>\u00a0dosyas\u0131ndaki s\u0131ralama senin anayasan gibidir:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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  1. \u00d6nce altyap\u0131 (ESX veya QB-Core)<\/li>\n
  2. Sonra k\u00fct\u00fcphaneler (ox_lib, vb.)<\/li>\n
  3. En son yan scriptler ve ara\u00e7lar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
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    5. “Ben Kurucuyum, Neden Yetkim Yok?” Dram\u0131 (Yetki Ayarlar\u0131)<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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    Sunucuyu a\u00e7t\u0131n, hatalar\u0131 bir \u015fekilde yamalad\u0131n ve o b\u00fcy\u00fck an geldi: Oyuna giri\u015f yapt\u0131n. Kafanda o g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez “Kurucu” tac\u0131 var san\u0131yorsun. Haval\u0131 bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fcp F2 tu\u015funa (veya admin men\u00fcs\u00fc tu\u015fun neyse ona) bas\u0131yorsun… Ve hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmuyor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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    Chat’e\u00a0\/noclip<\/code>\u00a0yaz\u0131yorsun, sunucu sana so\u011fuk bir \u015fekilde cevap veriyor:\u00a0“You don’t have permissions.”<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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    \u0130\u015fte o an, ger\u00e7eklerle y\u00fczle\u015fti\u011fin and\u0131r dostum. Sen \u015fu an sunucu i\u00e7in, yoldan ge\u00e7en s\u0131radan bir NPC’den farks\u0131zs\u0131n. O kadar para verdin, o kadar u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131n ama sunucu seni tan\u0131m\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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    Steam Hex ID Pe\u015finde Ko\u015fmak:<\/strong>\u00a0FiveM’in yetki sistemi (Ace Permissions) ba\u015fta insana \u00c7ince gibi gelir. Kendi sunucunda kendine yetki vermek i\u00e7in bile k\u0131rk takla atars\u0131n. Steam Hex ID’ni bulmak i\u00e7in garip sitelere girersin, o uzun kodu kopyalars\u0131n. Sonra\u00a0server.cfg<\/code>\u00a0dosyas\u0131n\u0131n en alt\u0131na inip, ellerin titreyerek \u015fu kutsal sat\u0131r\u0131 eklemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n:<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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    add_principal identifier.steam:110000112345678 group.admin<\/code><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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    Burada yap\u0131lan en b\u00fcy\u00fck acemilik, o kodu yanl\u0131\u015f yere yap\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmakt\u0131r. E\u011fer bu sat\u0131r\u0131\u00a0ensure<\/code>\u00a0komutlar\u0131ndan \u00f6nceye yazarsan, sunucu kafay\u0131 yer. Bir de o kadar u\u011fra\u015f\u0131p TxAdmin kurars\u0131n ama ilk giri\u015fte \u015fifreyi yanl\u0131\u015f girdi\u011fin i\u00e7in kendini 2 saat banlars\u0131n ya… \u0130\u015fte o an bilgisayar\u0131 camdan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 atma iste\u011fi gelir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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    Pes Etmemek Laz\u0131m<\/h2>\n<\/div>\n
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    Bu i\u015fin en “hatal\u0131” k\u0131sm\u0131 ise her \u015feyin bir kerede d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sanmakt\u0131r. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmayacak. Ac\u0131 ger\u00e7ek i\u00e7in kusura bakmay\u0131n ama. Bir g\u00fcn kalkacaks\u0131n, bir g\u00fcncelleme gelmi\u015f ve t\u00fcm sunucu patlam\u0131\u015f. Ama i\u015fin zevki de burada. O hatay\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in forumlarda sabahlamak, yabanc\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7eviriyle okumak ve sonunda o “Success” yaz\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek… \u0130\u015fte ger\u00e7ek adminlik budur.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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    Verisunucu.net<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0hepinize iyi g\u00fcnler diler.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"E\u011fer bu laubali g\u00f6z\u00fcken yaz\u0131y\u0131 okuyorsan, muhtemelen sen de o me\u015fhur “Kendi sunucumu a\u00e7ay\u0131m, millet benim kurallar\u0131ma g\u00f6re…","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3171,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"csco_singular_sidebar":"","csco_page_header_type":"","csco_page_load_nextpost":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3163","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-oyun","8":"cs-entry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/verisunucu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3163","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/verisunucu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/verisunucu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verisunucu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verisunucu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3163"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/verisunucu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3163\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3172,"href":"https:\/\/verisunucu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3163\/revisions\/3172"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verisunucu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3171"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/verisunucu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3163"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verisunucu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3163"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/verisunucu.net\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3163"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}